Millions of couples struggle with infertility with 15% of couples having trouble conceiving. Men and women can both be impacted by infertility. In 1 out of 3 infertile couples the problem is due to male infertility and in half of coules male infertility is part of the problem. . This post will examine the cuases for male infertility Expert evaluation can be found by contacting Male Fertility Doctor in Orange County
Problems relating to sperm
The most common causes for male infertility is sperm-related issues. Low sperm counts (oligospermia), poor sperm motility (asthenospermia), or defective sperm morphology (teratospermia) are the most common abnormalities. Low numbers of sperm make the chance of sperm and egg meeting less likely. Poor motility (swimming) decrease the chance of a sperm reaching the egg, and abnormal morphology (shape) as well as other defects in individual sperm cell quality can prevent the sperm from successfully fertilizing the egg even after it has reached the egg.
Unbalanced Hormones can undermine healthy sperm development.Tje pituitary gland, located in the brain,secretes a hormone called follicle -stimulationg hormone (FSH) which stimulates the testicles to produce sperm. The pituitary gland also secretes a hormone called Leuteniziing Hormone (LH) which stimulates the testicle to produce testosterone. The testosterone in the testicle is 100 times higher in concentration than the testosterone in the circulation of the rest of the body and the sperm need that higher concentration of testosterone to form. Diseases of the pituitary that alter the secretion of these critical hormones can cause low sperm production. Anabolic steroids and testosterone replacement shut down the pituitary secretion of FSH and LH and stop sperm production Excess levels of estrogen, due to obesity, may suppress the pituitary gland and lower testosterone and sperm production.. Hormonal imbalances may be corrected with treatment of underlying causes or with hormone injections or pills.
Varicocele: A varicocele is abnormally enlarged veins in the scrotum. This can cause the temperature of the testicle to increase because the flow of blood is sluggish and the heat of the blood accumulates in the testicle. Testicles need to be about 2 degrees warmer than body temperature for sperm to form, so this increase in heat impairs sperm production. This condition can be treated with a surgery or a vascular embolization procedure.
Medical issues: A few ailments and medical problems might negatively impact male fertility. Normal sperm production might be hampered by chronic health conditions such as diabetes, renal illness, and liver disease. Sexually transmitted infections can also damage the reproductive organs by inflaming or scarring them, making it difficult to conceive.
Environmental exposures: Environmental exposures are uncommon with adequate safety precuations but they can significantly impact A man’s fertility. Exposure to some industrial pollutants, insectisides and radiation an impair sperm function and production. Occupational exposure to excess heat such as fire-fighting or industrial welding can lower sperm production as well.
Lifestyle factors: Male infertility can also be brought on by unhealthy lifestyle choices. Smoking, excessive alcohol, and recreational drug use can all harm sperm health. Additionally, sedentary lifestyles and obesity have been linked to declining male fertility. A diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and nuts that is rich in antioxidants is best for sperm health. Some nutritional supplements such as Co-Q 10 may help improve sperm quality.
Genetic components: Aberrations in the human genome can alter sperm function and production. Genetic disorders that might cause male infertility include Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosomal deletions, and cystic fibrosis gene abnormalities.
Disorders of the ejaculate: Ejaculatory issues can seriously hinder pregnancy. The delivery of sperm to the female reproductive system can be hampered by conditions including retrograde ejaculation or incomplete ejaculation, in which semen travels into the bladder rather than exiting the tip of the penis. This condition is common with poorly controlled diabetes or can result from previous surgery of the prostate. There may be blockages of the ejaculatory ducts of the prostate due to a cyst, a stone or scarring from a previous prostate infection. In severe cases, premature ejaculation or psychological inhibition to ejaculationg prevents the successful delivery of sperm into the vagina. These conditions may be improved with medications or with surgery to extract sperm directly from the testicle and directly inject it into eggs taken from the woman as part of the process known as in-vitro fertilization. A prior vasectomy results in a blockage of the sperm from entering the semen. Sometimes a hernia operation or a bad infection of the testicle can result in scar tissue that blocks sperm. These blockages may be treated with reconstructive surgery or with sperm retrieval for use of the sperm with in vitro fertilization.
Stress, worry, and other emotional and psychological elements can unintentionally impact male fertility. While they might not be the root cause of infertility, they might hurt the capacity to conceive by reducing sexual desire and performance.
In conclusion, various factors, including hormonal, anatomic, chronic disease related, , environmental, and lifestyle-related, might contribute to male infertility. To treat this condition, it is essential to understand the primary causes of male infertility. Infertility-stricken couples can find vital insights and viable remedies by seeking Male Infertility Treatment Irvine CA to improve their chances of conceiving a healthy pregnancy. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, limiting exposure to risky environmental factors, and controlling stress can all help to and overall reproductive health.
