Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by the build-up of uric acid in the body, which leads to painful and swollen joints. Fortunately, there are various medications available at pharmacies that can help to manage gout symptoms. In this article, we will cover the basics of gout, and discuss the most common medications used to treat it.
Understanding Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis that is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally filtered out of the bloodstream by the kidneys. When too much uric acid accumulates in the body, it can form crystals in and around the joints, leading to inflammation, swelling and severe pain.
Gout often affects the big toe, but it can also affect other joints in the body, such as the ankles, knees, elbows and wrists. Other symptoms of gout may include redness and warmth around the affected joint, and limited range of motion.
While gout can affect anyone, it is more common in men than women, and is more likely to occur in people who are overweight or have a family history of gout.
Common Gout Medications in Pharmacies
Fortunately, there are medications available at pharmacies that can help to reduce the symptoms of gout. Common medications used to treat gout include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids and colchicine.
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can help to reduce pain and inflammation associated with gout. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can also help to reduce inflammation and are often prescribed for more severe cases of gout.
Colchicine is another medication that is often used to treat gout. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body and can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
In addition to medications, there are also lifestyle changes that can help to manage gout symptoms. Making changes to your diet, such as reducing the amount of purine-rich foods you consume, can help to reduce the amount of uric acid in your body. Exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can also help to reduce the symptoms of gout.
Gout is a common form of arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide. Fortunately, there are a variety of medications available at pharmacies that can help to reduce the symptoms of gout
